Choquequirao Trek: The Ultimate Inca Adventure Off the Beaten Path

What Is the Choquequirao Trek?

The Choquequirao Trek is one of Peru’s most challenging and rewarding hikes, leading adventurous travelers to the stunning Choquequirao archaeological site, often called the “sister city” of Machu Picchu. Hidden deep in the Vilcabamba mountain range, Choquequirao offers a unique combination of untouched ruins, remote trails, and breathtaking scenery, without the crowds.

Unlike the classic Inca Trail, the Choquequirao Trek is much less visited, making it ideal for travelers seeking solitude, adventure, and a deeper connection with nature and history.

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Where Is Choquequirao?

Choquequirao is located in the Cusco region of southern Peru, in the Apurímac Valley, perched high on a ridge at 3,050 meters (10,000 ft) above sea level. The site lies approximately 100 kilometers west of Cusco, but getting there requires a multi-day trek through rugged Andean terrain.

The site can only be reached on foot, making it one of the most remote and least visited Inca ruins in the country.

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What Makes Choquequirao Special?

• Incredible ruins: Choquequirao is a large Inca city built with terraces, temples, ceremonial centers, and fountains. It covers more land than Machu Picchu, though only 30–40% has been excavated.

• Epic views: The trail offers dramatic views of deep canyons, snow-capped peaks, and the mighty Apurímac River.

• No crowds: While Machu Picchu receives thousands of visitors daily, Choquequirao often sees fewer than 20 people per day.

• Rich history: Built in the late 15th century, Choquequirao was likely one of the last Inca strongholds during the Spanish conquest.

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How to Get to Choquequirao

Step 1: Cusco to Capuliyoc

Most treks start in the city of Cusco. From there, travelers take a 4-5 hour drive to Capuliyoc, the usual starting point of the trek.

Step 2: Capuliyoc to Choquequirao

From Capuliyoc, hikers begin a multi-day journey through mountains and valleys. The standard trek to Choquequirao and back takes 4 to 5 days, but there are longer versions that connect with Machu Picchu and last up to 8 to 9 days.

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Trekking Routes and Itineraries

Classic Choquequirao Trek (4–5 Days)

• Day 1: Drive from Cusco to Capuliyoc; hike down to Chiquisca or Playa Rosalina

• Day 2: Climb to Marampata and reach Choquequirao ruins

• Day 3: Explore the ruins in-depth

• Day 4: Begin return journey, camping near the river

• Day 5: Hike back to Capuliyoc and return to Cusco

Extended Trek to Machu Picchu (8–9 Days)

This longer version connects Choquequirao with Llactapata and Machu Picchu, combining two major Inca cities in one epic adventure. It’s physically demanding but one of the most rewarding hikes in South America.

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Highlights Along the Trail

Apurímac Canyon

The trail descends nearly 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) into one of the deepest canyons in the world. The heat and humidity increase dramatically at the bottom, creating a tough but exciting challenge.

Marampata

A small Andean village that serves as the last stop before reaching the ruins. It offers camping areas and basic services, plus incredible sunset views over the mountains.

The Choquequirao Ruins

Sprawling terraces, temples, water channels, and plazas are spread across the mountain ridge. Unique features include:

• Llama Terraces: Stone figures of llamas embedded into the terraces.

• Ceremonial Platforms: Used for rituals and astronomy.

• Main Plaza: Where key Inca events were likely held.

Exploring Choquequirao feels like discovering a lost city in the jungle.

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Difficulty Level

The Choquequirao Trek is physically demanding and recommended for hikers with good fitness. Challenges include:

• Steep descents and climbs: The trail drops and rises over 1,500 meters (5,000 ft) multiple times.

• High altitude: Campsites and trail sections exceed 3,000 meters (10,000 ft).

• Remote conditions: No road access, limited facilities, and exposure to weather changes.

Proper acclimatization and preparation are essential for a safe and enjoyable experience.

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Best Time to Hike the Choquequirao Trek

Dry Season (May to October)

• Best weather for trekking

• Sunny days and clear views

• Cold nights but low chance of rain

Wet Season (November to April)

• Heavier rainfall and slippery trails

• Lush green landscapes

• Fewer trekkers but more physical challenges

Tip: Try to hike in May or September, when the trails are dry but not overly crowded.

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What to Pack

Essentials

• Backpack (40–60 liters)

• Sleeping bag (for -5°C or colder)

• Trekking poles

• Headlamp and batteries

• Water bottles and purification tablets

Clothing

• Layers for changing temperatures

• Waterproof jacket and pants

• Thermal base layers

• Hat, gloves, and sun protection

• Durable hiking boots

Extras

• Snacks and electrolytes

• Toilet paper and hygiene items

• Camera or phone with extra batteries

• First aid kit

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Guided Tour vs. Independent Trek

Guided Trek

• Includes guides, mules/porters, meals, tents, and transportation

• Easier logistics and cultural insights

• Great for those who prefer comfort and safety

Independent Trek

• Possible for experienced hikers

• Requires carrying gear and food

• No marked campsites—plan carefully

If it’s your first time in the Andes or you’re unfamiliar with remote trekking, a guided tour is highly recommended.

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Connecting Choquequirao and Machu Picchu

One of the most epic trekking experiences in Peru is combining Choquequirao with Machu Picchu, following ancient Inca trails through the mountains. This version takes 8–9 days, and while difficult, it offers:

• Visits to remote villages and Inca sites like Pinchaunuyoc

• Stunning cloud forest landscapes

• A truly off-the-grid route to the lost cities of the Incas

It’s perfect for experienced hikers who want to go beyond the typical tourist path.

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Choquequirao vs. Machu Picchu

Both sites are magnificent, but Choquequirao is ideal for those who love adventure, hiking, and quiet exploration.

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Responsible Trekking Tips

• Respect local communities: Greet people in Spanish or Quechua, and ask before taking photos.

• Pack out all trash: Leave no trace.

• Use filtered water instead of buying plastic bottles.

• Avoid disturbing wildlife: Stay on trails and camp in designated areas.

• Support local businesses: Hire local guides or muleteers when possible.