Salkantay Trek: A Scenic and Adventurous Route to Machu Picchu

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What Is the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is one of the most popular alternative hikes to Machu Picchu. Named after the towering Mount Salkantay, this trek takes you through dramatic landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, cloud forests, and tropical valleys.

Unlike the Classic Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek doesn’t require a special permit, making it more accessible and flexible. It’s also a bit longer and more physically challenging, which appeals to hikers looking for a real adventure.

Whether you’re an experienced trekker or just someone looking for a memorable route to Machu Picchu, the Salkantay Trek offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and challenge.

Where Is the Salkantay Trek?

The trek begins in the Cusco region of southern Peru. Most routes start in a small town called Mollepata, about 3–4 hours by car from Cusco. From there, the trail winds its way through the Andes Mountains, eventually descending into the jungle near Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.

The star of the journey is Mount Salkantay, which rises to 6,271 meters (20,574 feet)—making it one of the tallest peaks in the Peruvian Andes.

What Makes the Salkantay Trek Special?

Varied landscapes: Snowy mountains, lush cloud forests, waterfalls, rivers, and jungle.
Less crowded: Compared to the Inca Trail, there are fewer hikers on the Salkantay route.
Flexible itineraries: 4- to 5-day versions are common, with optional extensions.
Cultural connection: Pass by local Andean communities and learn about Quechua traditions.
Stunning views: Panoramic views of Salkantay, Humantay Lake, and more.

How Long Is the Salkantay Trek?

The standard Salkantay Trek is about 72 kilometers (45 miles) long and typically takes 4 to 5 days to complete. Some tours offer extra days to visit Humantay Lake, soak in hot springs, or explore local villages.

Standard Salkantay Trek Itinerary (5 Days)

Day 1: Cusco – Mollepata – Soraypampa

Early morning transfer from Cusco to Mollepata.
Begin hiking toward Soraypampa (3,900 meters / 12,795 ft).
Optional hike to Humantay Lake in the afternoon.
Overnight camping near snowy peaks.

Day 2: Soraypampa – Salkantay Pass – Chaullay

Trek over the Salkantay Pass (4,650 meters / 15,255 ft)—the highest point of the trek.
Descend into the cloud forest and warmer climate.
Camp in Chaullay or nearby.

Day 3: Chaullay – La Playa – Santa Teresa

Walk through lush jungle and coffee plantations.
Optional visit to Cocalmayo hot springs near Santa Teresa.
Overnight in Santa Teresa (sometimes in a basic lodge).

Day 4: Santa Teresa – Hidroeléctrica – Aguas Calientes

Continue through jungle paths toward Hidroeléctrica.
Hike along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes (the town near Machu Picchu).
Sleep in a hotel or hostel.

Day 5: Machu Picchu

Early morning bus or hike up to Machu Picchu.
Explore the citadel with a guided tour.
Optional hikes to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.
Return to Cusco by train and bus in the evening.

Highlights of the Trek

Mount Salkantay

The sacred mountain that gives the trek its name. With snow-covered slopes and powerful presence, Salkantay is considered an Apu (a sacred spirit) by local people.

Humantay Lake

A stunning turquoise lake fed by glaciers. It’s a short side hike on Day 1, and well worth the effort for its incredible scenery and photo opportunities.

Salkantay Pass

The highest and most challenging point of the trek. Reaching 4,650 meters, it offers 360-degree mountain views and a deep sense of achievement.

Cloud Forest and Jungle

As you descend, the environment transforms completely—from alpine tundra to warm, humid jungle. You’ll see waterfalls, tropical plants, orchids, and even coffee farms.

Machu Picchu

The grand finale of the trek. Visiting Machu Picchu after days of hiking makes the experience feel earned and unforgettable.

Difficulty Level

The Salkantay Trek is considered moderately to highly difficult due to:

High altitude (especially on Days 1 and 2)
Long walking distances (10–20 km per day)
Steep ascents and descents
Rapid weather changes

It’s suitable for hikers in good physical shape, but you don’t need to be an expert. With the right preparation, it’s totally doable.

Best Time to Hike the Salkantay Trek

Dry Season (May to September)

Best weather for trekking: sunny days and clear views
Cold nights (sometimes below freezing)
Most popular season, but still less crowded than the Inca Trail

Rainy Season (November to March)

Wet, muddy trails and frequent rain
Lush green scenery and fewer people
Some parts may become slippery or inaccessible

Tip: April and October offer a good balance—less rain, fewer crowds, and vibrant landscapes.

What to Pack for the Salkantay Trek

Clothing

Lightweight hiking pants and shirts
Warm jacket (down or fleece)
Thermal base layers
Waterproof jacket and pants
Hat, gloves, and sunglasses
Hiking boots (broken-in and waterproof)

Gear

Backpack (30–50 liters)
Sleeping bag (-10°C recommended)
Trekking poles
Headlamp with extra batteries
Reusable water bottle or hydration bladder
Water purification tablets or filter

Personal Items

Sunscreen and insect repellent
Snacks and energy bars
First aid kit and altitude medication
Toilet paper and hand sanitizer

Salkantay Trek vs. Inca Trail

Feature	Salkantay Trek	Inca Trail
Permit required	No	Yes (limited and must book early)
Crowds	Fewer	Very popular (high traffic)
Scenery	Mountains, jungle, lakes	Inca ruins, forest, valleys
Cultural sites	Fewer Inca ruins	Many ancient ruins along trail
Physical difficulty	Moderate to high	Moderate
Length	4–5 days	4 days