10 Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, it offers breathtaking views and a deep dive into the history of the Inca Empire. Here are 10 interesting facts about Machu Picchu that will make your visit even more exciting.

Machu Picchu Was Built by the Incas: Machu Picchu was constructed in the 15th century by the Incas, the rulers of a powerful empire in South America. This ancient city served as a royal estate and a religious site. The construction showcases the impressive engineering and architectural skills of the Inca civilization.
It’s Located High in the Andes Mountains: Machu Picchu sits at an altitude of about 7,970 feet above sea level. The site offers stunning views of the Andes Mountains and the Urubamba River, which flows below. This high altitude also means visitors need to acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness.
The Inca Trail Leads to Machu Picchu: One of the most popular ways to reach Machu Picchu is by hiking the Inca Trail. This famous trek takes you through beautiful landscapes and several smaller Inca ruins before arriving at Machu Picchu. It’s a challenging hike but offers a unique and rewarding experience.
Aguas Calientes is the Gateway Town: Aguas Calientes is the town closest to Machu Picchu. Most visitors stay here before making their final journey to the archaeological site. The town has many hotels, restaurants, and shops, making it a convenient base for exploring Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu Was a Royal Estate: Machu Picchu served as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. It was a place for the emperor and his entourage to relax, worship, and conduct important ceremonies. The site includes various temples, terraces, and palaces that reflect its importance.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 1983, Machu Picchu was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition helps protect and preserve the site for future generations. It also highlights the cultural and historical significance of Machu Picchu as an important part of human heritage.
The Intihuatana Stone: One of the most fascinating features of Machu Picchu is the Intihuatana Stone. This carved rock was used by the Incas as an astronomical clock or calendar. It’s located in a strategic position to align with the sun during certain times of the year.
Hiram Bingham and the Rediscovery: Explorer Hiram Bingham brought Machu Picchu to international attention in 1911. Although the site was known to locals, Bingham’s discovery and subsequent research highlighted its significance. He was guided by a local farmer named Melchor Arteaga, who led him to the site.
A Long Dispute Between Peru and Yale University: Many artifacts from Machu Picchu were taken to Yale University by Hiram Bingham. This led to a long dispute between Peru and Yale over their return. After years of negotiations, Yale agreed to return the artifacts to Peru, where they are now displayed in museums.
Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu’s Construction: Machu Picchu’s construction is a marvel of ancient engineering. The Incas used a technique called ashlar masonry, where stones are cut to fit together without mortar. The site’s design also incorporates natural features, blending seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.