How to Get to Machu Picchu: Complete Guide

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic travel destinations in the world. To reach this ancient Incan citadel, most travelers start their journey from the city of Cusco, Peru.

The bigfoot team prepared this article for you, where we elaborate in a short way the ways to get to Machu Picchu, focusing on the different train options and trekking routes available.

Step 1: Arriving in Cusco

Before embarking on the journey to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to arrive in Cusco. Cusco is accessible by air from major cities in Peru like Lima or internationally from countries such as the United States, Europe, and South America. Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport serves as the primary entry point for most travelers.

Once you arrive in Cusco, you have two main ways to reach Machu Picchu: by train or hiking the Inca Trail.

Step 2: Traveling from Cusco to Aguas Calientes

To get from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, you have two main options: take a scenic train ride or hike the Inca Trail.

Option 1: Taking the Train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes

The train journey from Cusco to Aguas Calientes is one of the most popular ways to travel to Machu Picchu. You can board the train either at Cusco’s San Pedro Station or from the nearby town of Ollantaytambo, which is about 2 hours away from Cusco by car or bus.

Here are the different train services available from PeruRail and Inca Rail:

PeruRail Services

1. Hiram Bingham: This luxury train offers an all-inclusive experience with gourmet meals, an open bar, and live music.
2. PeruRail Vistadome Observatory: With large panoramic windows, this train allows travelers to fully appreciate the breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley.
3. PeruRail Vistadome: Known for its large windows and comfortable seating, this is one of the most popular options for travelers looking for a scenic experience.
4. PeruRail Expedition: A more affordable option, this train offers a comfortable journey while still providing beautiful views.

IncaRail Services

1. The Private: A luxurious and exclusive experience, perfect for those seeking privacy and comfort.
2. The First Class: Offering spacious seating, gourmet dining, and premium service, this is an excellent choice for a more elevated experience.
3. The 360°: With panoramic windows, this train is designed for those who want to take in the stunning views of the Sacred Valley.
4. The Premium & Lounge: A first-class experience with access to a comfortable lounge, perfect for relaxation.
5. The Voyager: A budget-friendly option with comfortable seating and beautiful views.

Option 2: Hiking the Inca Trail

If you prefer a more adventurous approach, Hiking the Inca Trail is one of the most rewarding experiences to reach Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail is a renowned trekking route that takes you through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient Incan ruins, culminating at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu.

There are several tours and variations of the Inca Trail, including:

• Classic day Inca Trail (4 Days): This is the most famous route, covering approximately 42 kilometers. It offers breathtaking views of the Andes and passes through multiple Inca sites before reaching Machu Picchu.
• Short Inca Trail (2 days): For those with limited time, this shorter version of the Inca Trail provides a taste of the adventure without the full 4-day commitment. It is ideal for those who still want to hike but have time constraints.
• Salkantay Trek: While not technically part of the Inca Trail, this is an alternative trek that is less crowded and passes through high-altitude mountain landscapes before joining the path to Machu Picchu.

Tour operators offer guided hikes for all variations of the trail. These tours typically include transportation, meals, camping equipment, and permits. Due to permit restrictions, booking well in advance is highly recommended.

Step 3: Arriving in Aguas Calientes

Regardless of whether you take the train or hike the Inca Trail, your journey to Machu Picchu will end in Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo. This small town is located at the base of the mountain where Machu Picchu sits.

From Aguas Calientes, you can either hike up to the entrance of Machu Picchu or take a short bus ride. Many travelers prefer to stay in Aguas Calientes the night before their visit to Machu Picchu to catch the first bus in the morning and witness the sunrise over the ruins.

Step 4: Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

To get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, you have two options: take a bus or hike.

• By Bus: A quick 30-minute ride will take you up the winding road from Calientes to Machu Picchu. Buses run frequently starting early in the morning.
• By Foot: For those looking for an extra adventure, you can hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. The hike takes about 1.5 hours and is a steep climb, but it offers beautiful views of the surrounding jungle and mountains.

Additional Information

• Train Stations: You can board the train either at Cusco’s San Pedro Station or Ollantaytambo Station.
• Machu Picchu by Train: The train journey offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley, including rivers, mountains, and lush greenery. Most travelers prefer this option for its comfort and the beautiful scenery.
• Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu: From Aguas Calientes, you can take a 30-minute bus ride to the entrance of Machu Picchu or hike for about 1.5 hours to reach the citadel.

Final Thoughts

Traveling to Machu Picchu is a journey filled with options. Whether you decide to take the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes or hike the Inca Trail, the adventure is sure to be unforgettable. The scenic train rides offered by Peru Rail and Inca Rail provide an exceptional experience, while trekking the Inca Trail immerses you in the history of the Incas.

Be sure to plan your trip in advance, especially during the high season, and enjoy your journey to one of the most magical places on earth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from May to September. The weather is more stable during these months, and there’s a lower chance of rain. However, it’s also the busiest time for tourists.

What should I know about altitude sickness?

While Machu Picchu itself is at a lower altitude than Cusco, some travelers experience altitude sickness when they first arrive in Cusco, which sits at around 3,400 meters (11,152 feet). It’s recommended to spend a day or two acclimatizing in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu.

Can I climb Huayna Picchu Mountain?

Yes, but tickets to climb Huayna Picchu, the steep peak overlooking Machu Picchu, are limited and often sell out quickly. The hike is challenging but offers stunning views of the citadel and surrounding landscapes.

Which train station should I depart from?

Most travelers depart from either Cusco’s San Pedro Station or Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. If you’re staying in Cusco, departing from the city is more convenient, but many prefer Ollantaytambo for a shorter, more scenic train ride.