The Salt Mines of Maras: A Hidden Treasure in the Sacred Valley

Nestled in the breathtaking Sacred Valley of Peru lies one of the most fascinating sights in the Andes—the Salt Mines of Maras, also known as the Salineras de Maras. These stunning salt terraces, used since pre-Inca times, are a testament to ancient ingenuity and cultural heritage. Let’s explore why the salt mines of Maras should be on your travel list.

What Are the Salt Mines of Maras?

The salt mines of Maras are an incredible network of over 5,000 shallow pools carved into the mountainside. Located near the charming town of Maras, these salt pans are filled with salty water from a natural underground spring. As the water evaporates under the Andean sun, it leaves behind sparkling salt crystals, including the sought-after pink salt of Maras.

A History Carved in Salt

The origins of the Salineras de Maras date back to pre-Inca civilizations, where communities developed a method of salt extraction that has been passed down generation to generation. Even today, local families maintain and harvest the salt, preserving a tradition that has existed for centuries.

During your visit, you’ll see how salt is harvested manually and hear stories of how this ancient practice sustains the people of Maras and nearby villages like Pichingoto.

Visiting the Salt Mines of Maras

How to Get There

The salt mines are located about an hour from Cusco, making them a popular stop on a Sacred Valley tour. The scenic drive passes through picturesque villages and offers stunning views of the Andes.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (April to October): The clear skies and warm weather make this the perfect time to visit. The salt pools shimmer under the sun, creating breathtaking photo opportunities.
• Rainy Season (November to March): While rain may make access trickier, the salt mines take on a unique beauty as the pools fill with water, creating mirror-like reflections.

What Makes the Salt Mines Special?

1. Natural Beauty: The contrast of white salt pools against the red mountains is absolutely stunning. It’s a photographer’s dream!
2. Cultural Significance: The salt mines are more than just a tourist attraction—they’re a living example of ancient techniques and community resilience.
3. Pink Salt: The pink salt of Maras is world-famous for its flavor and mineral content. Be sure to buy a bag of salt as a unique souvenir.

Things to Do at the Salt Mines

1. Learn About Salt Extraction

Local guides will explain the process of salt extraction, from the flow of salty water to the drying and harvesting techniques. It’s fascinating to see this ancient method still in use.

2. Shop for Local Salt

Support the community by purchasing Marasal SA products, which include pink salt for cooking or bath salts infused with Andean herbs.

3. Combine It with a Sacred Valley Tour

Many travelers combine a visit to the salt mines with other Sacred Valley attractions, such as the archaeological sites of Moray, Ollantaytambo, or even a journey to Machu Picchu.

Tips for Visiting the Salt Mines of Maras

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The paths can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is essential.
2. Bring a Hat and Sunscreen: The high-altitude sun can be strong, especially during the dry season.
3. Respect the Site: The salt mines are a livelihood for many locals, so avoid walking on the terraces or disturbing the pools.

Why Visit the Salt Mines of Maras?

A trip to the salt mines of Maras is more than just a visit—it’s a journey into history, culture, and natural beauty. From their ancient origins to the present-day practices of salt harvesting, the Salineras de Maras offer a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring the Sacred Valley or heading to Machu Picchu, make sure to include this hidden treasure in your adventure.