What to Do in Cusco
Table of Contents
Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is a city where every cobbled street whispers history, every plaza bursts with life, and every stone tells a story. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco today is a vibrant destination that blends ancient heritage with modern charm. If you are wondering what to do in Cusco, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the best attractions, hidden corners, and experiences you should not miss.
Why Visit Cusco?
Cusco is not only a gateway to Machu Picchu. It is a destination in its own right. The city offers a rich tapestry of Inca ruins, Spanish colonial architecture, traditional markets, cultural events, and stunning landscapes.
Travelers often arrive for the ruins but stay for the atmosphere. Whether you want to explore archaeological sites, hike in the mountains, or simply enjoy a cup of coca tea while watching the world go by, Cusco has something for every kind of visitor.
Explore the Heart of the City: Historic Center
Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is Cusco’s central square and a natural starting point. Surrounded by stone arcades, colonial churches, and lively restaurants, it is the pulse of the city. Sit on a bench, enjoy a street performance, or simply soak in the historic surroundings.
Cusco Cathedral
Standing on the foundations of an Inca palace, the cathedral is a masterpiece of colonial architecture. Inside, you will find golden altars, colonial religious art, and the famous painting of the Last Supper with a roasted guinea pig.
Church of the Society of Jesus
This baroque church rivals the cathedral in beauty. From its bell tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the square and surrounding mountains.
Discover Inca Wonders Within the City
Coricancha
Once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to the sun god Inti. The Spanish later built the Santo Domingo convent on top of its foundation. The combination of Inca stonework and colonial walls is fascinating.
Sacsayhuaman
Just a short walk or drive above the city lies Sacsayhuaman. The site features massive stone blocks fitted so precisely that not even a blade of grass fits between them. It is also a fantastic viewpoint over the city.
San Blas Neighborhood
Known for its art galleries and artisan shops, San Blas is a charming bohemian quarter. The uphill walk rewards you with narrow streets, quaint balconies, and exceptional views.
Dive into Culture: Museums and Experiences
Museo Inka
Located near the cathedral, this museum houses a valuable collection of ceramics, textiles, and gold artifacts. It tells the story of the region from pre-Inca times through the Spanish conquest.
Museo de Arte Precolombino
This museum showcases pre-Columbian art in a beautiful colonial mansion. The collection includes sculpture, jewelry, and ceremonial objects from various ancient cultures of Peru.
Chocolate Museum
Take a hands-on workshop to learn how chocolate is made from cocoa beans. You can also taste different types of Peruvian chocolate.
Textile Demonstrations
Join a workshop to see how traditional Andean textiles are woven by hand. Learn the significance of patterns and natural dyes while supporting Indigenous communities.
Outdoor Activities in and Around Cusco
Hike to Cristo Blanco
Located on a hill near Sacsayhuaman, this large white statue of Christ offers spectacular views of the city. The walk takes about 30 minutes and is especially beautiful at sunset.
Rainbow Mountain Day Trip
Located about three hours from Cusco, Vinicunca or Rainbow Mountain is known for its vibrant colors caused by mineral deposits. The hike is challenging due to high altitude but unforgettable.
Sacred Valley Excursions
Plan a day trip to Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero to explore ruins, markets, and spectacular landscapes. These towns preserve centuries-old traditions and are perfect for cultural immersion.
Horseback Riding Tours
Ride through the countryside above Cusco and visit lesser-known sites such as Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay. Many tours include a picnic lunch with mountain views.
Where to Eat and What to Try in Cusco
Cusco is a culinary hotspot blending traditional Andean ingredients with contemporary flavors.
Must-Try Dishes
Cuy chactado – fried guinea pig, a traditional delicacy
Aji de gallina – shredded chicken in a creamy yellow sauce
Lomo saltado – stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and fries
Trucha – grilled trout, often served with rice and potatoes
Quinoa soup – nutritious and warming, perfect for chilly nights
Top Restaurants
Chicha by Gaston Acurio – modern Peruvian cuisine
Cicciolina – fusion of Mediterranean and Andean flavors
Green Point – an excellent vegan and vegetarian option
Morena Peruvian Kitchen – casual dining with great presentation
Shop Like a Local
San Pedro Market
This lively market is filled with colorful stalls selling everything from fresh fruit to Andean textiles. It is the ideal place to find unique souvenirs and sample local street food.
Artisan Markets
You will find these scattered around Avenida El Sol and San Blas. Look for handwoven alpaca scarves, silver jewelry, and pottery made by local artisans.
Alpaca Products
Invest in a real alpaca or baby alpaca garment. Be cautious—some vendors sell synthetic blends as alpaca. Ask for authenticity certificates in boutique stores.
Nightlife in Cusco
Pubs and Bars
Paddy’s Irish Pub – one of the highest Irish pubs in the world
Norton Rats Tavern – a relaxed place with craft beers and good views
Museo del Pisco – try a pisco tasting flight and cocktail workshop
Cultural Shows
Attend a performance at Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo, where dancers and musicians bring Quechua traditions to life with colorful costumes and powerful rhythms.
Festivals and Events in Cusco
Inti Raymi – June 24
The Festival of the Sun is the most important traditional celebration in Cusco. A full-day reenactment takes place at Sacsayhuaman with actors in Inca dress, music, and rituals.
Corpus Christi – May or June
A religious festival that blends Catholic and Andean traditions. Processions carry enormous statues of saints through the streets to the Plaza de Armas.
Santurantikuy – December 24
This Christmas market features handmade nativity scenes, carved wooden figures, and traditional decorations. It is one of the best times to see Cusco’s artisan talent.
Tips for Visiting Cusco
Acclimatize Slowly
Cusco sits at 3,400 meters above sea level. Take it easy your first day, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol. Coca tea helps with mild symptoms of altitude sickness.
Carry Local Currency
Many shops and taxis do not accept cards. Bring Peruvian soles, especially for markets or small cafes. ATMs are widely available in the city center.
Use Safe Transportation
For short trips, use registered taxis or apps like InDriver. For tours, choose reputable agencies that provide insurance and licensed guides.
Pack for Varying Weather
The weather in Cusco can change quickly. Mornings are sunny, afternoons bring rain, and evenings are cold. Bring layers, a rain jacket, and sunscreen.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days should I stay in Cusco?
Three to five days is ideal to explore the city, acclimate, and take day trips to the Sacred Valley or Rainbow Mountain.
Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Yes, Cusco is considered very safe. Just stay alert in crowded areas and avoid walking alone late at night.
Can I visit Machu Picchu from Cusco in one day?
Yes, it is possible with a train and bus combo. However, most travelers prefer to spend a night in Aguas Calientes for a more relaxed experience.
What is the best time of year to visit Cusco?
The dry season, from May to September, offers the best weather. June is especially lively due to Inti Raymi and other festivities.
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