Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town)

Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small but bustling town located at the base of Machu Picchu in Peru. Nestled in the Sacred Valley and surrounded by lush cloud forest, Aguas Calientes serves as the gateway to the famous Inca ruins of Machu Picchu. Known for its thermal baths, scenic views, and rich culture, this town offers a unique experience for travelers on their way to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Where Is Aguas Calientes Located?

Aguas Calientes lies at approximately 2,040 meters above sea level, just below the ancient citadel of Machu Picchu. This town is the closest settlement to Machu Picchu, making it the ideal base for travelers who want to explore the famous archaeological site. To get here, visitors typically take a train from Cusco, Ollantaytambo, or Santa Teresa, arriving directly at the train station in Aguas Calientes.

Arriving by Train

For most travelers, the journey to Aguas Calientes begins with a scenic train ride. The train station in Aguas Calientes is located right in the heart of town, surrounded by local markets, restaurants, and hotels. Two popular train options are the Expedition Train and the Vistadome Train, which provide a comfortable and picturesque ride through the Sacred Valley, showcasing beautiful landscapes, rivers, and mountains along the way.

For those coming from Ollantaytambo, the train ride takes about 1.5 hours, while the journey from Cusco lasts about 3.5 hours. Travelers can also reach Aguas Calientes by hiking the Inca Trail, an iconic route that takes several days and ends at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate, offering a thrilling adventure through ancient Inca paths and unforgettable landscapes.

Discover the Town of Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes may be small, but it has much to offer. With only a few main streets and a central plaza, the town is easy to explore on foot. The town center is lined with restaurants, shops, and hotels, all of which cater to visitors on their way to Machu Picchu.

Some highlights in the town of Aguas Calientes include:

• Butterfly Farm: Just a short walk from the town, the Mariposario, or butterfly farm, is an educational center where visitors can learn about local butterfly species and their important role in the ecosystem.
• Machu Picchu Site Museum: Also known as Museo Manuel Chávez Ballón, this museum showcases artifacts and information about the discovery, history, and culture of Machu Picchu.
• Thermal Baths: The town’s namesake, “Aguas Calientes,” means “hot waters” in Spanish. Visitors can unwind at the thermal baths, a set of natural hot springs located a short walk from the town center. These baths are an excellent place to relax, especially after a long day exploring or hiking.

Visiting Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes

One of the main reasons travelers stay in Aguas Calientes is to visit Machu Picchu. From Aguas Calientes, it’s a 40-minute bus ride up the mountain to the entrance of Machu Picchu. Buses leave regularly from early in the morning to allow visitors to catch the famous sunrise over the ancient citadel.

For those who prefer a more active approach, it’s also possible to hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. This steep trail takes about 1.5 to 2 hours and offers a rewarding experience for those who enjoy trekking and breathtaking views.

A Unique Natural Setting

Aguas Calientes sits amidst the breathtaking scenery of the cloud forest. Dense vegetation, rivers, and towering mountains surround the town, creating a unique environment that feels worlds away from the highland landscapes of Cusco. The sound of the train track and rushing waters from the Urubamba River add to the charm of this peaceful town.

Many visitors enjoy exploring the lush forests around Aguas Calientes, where they may encounter local wildlife, such as Andean birds, butterflies, and small mammals. The cloud forest ecosystem here is part of what makes the journey to Machu Picchu so magical.

Things to Know Before Visiting

If you’re planning to stay in Aguas Calientes as part of your Machu Picchu adventure, here are some essential tips:

1. Time to Visit: The best time to visit Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which spans from May to September. During this period, there’s minimal rainfall, and the skies are often clear. However, the town and Machu Picchu can be crowded during the peak months of June to August. The rainy season, from November to March, offers fewer crowds and lush green landscapes but may bring more frequent rain showers.

2. Accommodations: Aguas Calientes offers various accommodation options, from budget hostels to high-end hotels. Staying overnight allows you to reach Machu Picchu early in the morning, which is recommended for avoiding crowds and witnessing the sunrise over the citadel.

3. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Peruvian dishes, such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca steak. Many restaurants also serve international cuisine, providing a variety of options for every traveler.

4. What to Pack: If you plan to explore the thermal baths, be sure to bring a swimsuit. A good pair of walking shoes is essential for getting around town and for visiting Machu Picchu. Additionally, a light rain jacket can come in handy due to the region’s unpredictable weather.

5. Sustainability: To help preserve this unique environment, consider supporting eco-friendly businesses and minimizing your use of plastic while visiting Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu.

Questions Travelers Often Ask

What is the best time of day to visit Machu Picchu?

Early morning and late afternoon are the best times, as there are fewer crowds and better light for photography.

How long should I stay in Aguas Calientes?

Many visitors stay for one or two nights, giving them enough time to explore the town and visit Machu Picchu.

How far is Aguas Calientes from Machu Picchu?

Aguas Calientes is about 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) away from Machu Picchu. The bus ride takes roughly 40 minutes.

Is there more to see in Aguas Calientes beyond Machu Picchu?

Yes! Visitors can explore the butterfly farm, thermal baths, and local museum for a well-rounded experience.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Aguas Calientes?

It’s best to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach discomfort.

Are there ATMs in Aguas Calientes?

Yes, but it’s wise to carry enough cash, as ATMs may sometimes run out of money.

Aguas Calientes: More Than Just a Gateway

While Aguas Calientes may be known as the starting point for exploring Machu Picchu, it offers its own memorable experiences. This town provides a relaxing atmosphere, fascinating attractions, and a convenient place to rest before or after your journey to the Incan citadel. Whether you’re soaking in the hot springs or learning about the region’s rich culture, Aguas Calientes is a charming stop on any travel itinerary to Peru.