4 Day Inca Trail Map
Table of Contents
This is the official map of the Classic Inca Trail, located at the starting point at kilometer 82. It shows the elevation profile of the entire route to Machu Picchu, highlighting key campsites such as Wayllabamba, Pacaymayo, and Wiñay Wayna, along with archaeological sites like Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca.
The chart also illustrates the native wildlife habitats found along the trail, including spectacled bears, deer, and representative Andean bird species. It’s a clear visual of the altitude changes and key landmarks you’ll encounter during the four-day trek.
Classic Inca Trail 4 Days—Itinerary
Day 1: KM 82 – Wayllabamba
Starting point: Piscacucho (KM 82) – approximately 2,600 meters
Highlights: Cross the Urubamba River, visit the archaeological site of Llactapata, and enjoy views of the Veronica mountain range.
Campsite: Wayllabamba – approximately 3,000 meters
Distance: Around 11 km
Ecosystem: Dry Andean forest and native vegetation
Difficulty: Moderate ascent
This day begins with a gentle walk through farmland and Inca terraces, followed by a gradual uphill path to the first campsite.
Day 2: Wayllabamba – Pacaymayo (via Dead Woman’s Pass)
Start: Wayllabamba – 3,000 meters
Ascent to: Llulluchapampa and then Warmiwañusca (Dead Woman’s Pass) – 4,215 meters, the highest point of the trek
Descent to: Pacaymayo campsite – approximately 3,600 meters
Distance: Around 11 km
Ecosystem: High Andean puna and grasslands
Difficulty: Very challenging due to steep climbs and high altitude
This is the most physically demanding day, requiring a steady pace and altitude acclimatization. The views from the pass are stunning but weather conditions can be cold and windy.
Day 3: Pacaymayo – Wiñay Wayna
Start: Pacaymayo – 3,600 meters
Climb to: Runkurakay Pass – around 3,950 meters
Sites along the way: Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca
Trail passes through: Dense cloud forest and native orchid zones
Campsite: Wiñay Wayna – approximately 2,600 meters
Distance: Around 15 km
Ecosystem: Cloud forest and transitional jungle
Difficulty: Moderate, with constant ascents and descents
This day is considered the most scenic. Trekkers visit several important archaeological sites and walk along original Inca stone paths through diverse landscapes.
Day 4: Wiñay Wayna – Machu Picchu
Start: Wiñay Wayna – 2,600 meters
Checkpoint: Intipunku (Sun Gate) – approximately 2,720 meters
Arrival at: Machu Picchu Citadel – 2,430 meters
Distance: Around 5 km
Ecosystem: Upper Amazon cloud forest
Difficulty: Easy to moderate with an early morning departure
Hikers reach the Sun Gate just before sunrise and catch the first panoramic view of Machu Picchu. After a short descent, the guided tour of the Inca citadel begins.
Wildlife Along the Inca Trail
According to the official trail map, the route crosses habitats where visitors may spot:
Spectacled bears
White-tailed deer
Viscachas
Andean bird species
Amphibians and reptiles
Native cloud forest and Andean flora
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