25 Best Places to Visit in Cusco, Peru – Ultimate 2025 Travel Guide

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is one of the most visited destinations in South America. Famous for its rich culture, colonial architecture, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes, Cusco is much more than just the gateway to Machu Picchu. This magical city is a living museum where history, nature, and tradition blend harmoniously.

In this complete guide, we’ll explore the 25 best places to visit in Cusco, Peru, including archaeological wonders, vibrant markets, colonial gems, and hidden treasures. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, this list will help you plan an unforgettable trip.

25 Best Places to Visit in Cusco, Peru

Cusco offers a perfect combination of Inca heritage, Spanish colonial architecture, and Andean culture. From mystical archaeological sites to lively local markets, there’s something for everyone. Below, you’ll find a carefully curated list of the must-see attractions to make the most of your visit to this enchanting region.

1. Machu Picchu – The Lost City of the Incas

No list of the best places to visit in Cusco would be complete without Machu Picchu. Considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this 15th-century Inca citadel is perched high in the Andes, offering breathtaking views and fascinating history.

• Highlights: Intihuatana, Temple of the Sun, terraces, and panoramic vistas.

• Best time to visit: April to October (dry season).

• Pro Tip: Book your entrance tickets and train in advance, especially in high season.

2. Sacsayhuamán – The Inca Fortress

Located just 2 km from Cusco’s historic center, Sacsayhuamán is an awe-inspiring fortress famous for its massive stone walls, some weighing over 100 tons. It’s a perfect place to learn about Inca engineering and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco.

• Highlights: Zigzag walls, ceremonial platforms, and annual Inti Raymi Festival.

• Best time to visit: Early morning to avoid crowds.

3. Qorikancha – Temple of the Sun

Known as the most important Inca temple, Qorikancha was once covered in sheets of pure gold. After the Spanish conquest, the Santo Domingo Convent was built atop its foundations, creating a stunning fusion of Inca and colonial architecture.

• Highlights: Inca walls, sacred gardens, and colonial art.

• Pro Tip: Visit with a local guide for a deeper understanding of its history.

4. Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley is one of the most beautiful regions near Cusco, full of fertile lands, Inca ruins, and charming villages. It stretches along the Urubamba River and is a great place for outdoor activities like trekking, rafting, and biking.

• Highlights: Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray.

• Best time to visit: April to October.

5. Ollantaytambo – Living Inca Town

Often called the “Living Inca Town”, Ollantaytambo is home to one of the most impressive Inca archaeological sites and serves as a departure point for trains to Machu Picchu.

• Highlights: Ollantaytambo ruins, cobblestone streets, and vibrant markets.

• Pro Tip: Stay overnight to explore early without crowds.

6. San Pedro Market – Local Flavors

For an authentic taste of Cusco’s culture, visit the San Pedro Market, designed by Gustave Eiffel. Here, you’ll find everything from exotic fruits and Andean cheeses to handwoven textiles and alpaca clothing.

• Highlights: Fresh juices, street food, and artisanal crafts.

• Best time to visit: Morning for the freshest products.

7. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

One of Peru’s natural wonders, Rainbow Mountain dazzles visitors with its vibrant colors caused by mineral deposits. At over 5,000 meters above sea level, it’s a challenging yet rewarding trek.

• Highlights: Stunning Andean landscapes and local wildlife.

• Pro Tip: Acclimatize in Cusco for at least two days before visiting.

8. Plaza de Armas – Heart of Cusco

The Plaza de Armas is the city’s historic and cultural hub. Surrounded by colonial arcades, restaurants, and museums, it’s perfect for relaxing and people-watching.

• Highlights: Cusco Cathedral, Church of the Society of Jesus, and lively festivals.

• Best time to visit: Evening for beautiful lighting and vibrant atmosphere.

9. Moray – Inca Agricultural Terraces

The circular terraces of Moray are one of the most fascinating Inca sites, believed to have been used as an agricultural laboratory. Each level features a unique microclimate.

• Highlights: Perfect photo opportunities and unique engineering.

• Best combined with: A visit to the Maras Salt Mines.

10. Maras Salt Mines

Near Moray, the Maras Salt Mines consist of thousands of salt pools carved into the mountainside. These pools have been used since Inca times and are still operational today.

• Highlights: Incredible photography spots and artisanal salt shopping.

11. Cusco Cathedral

Built on top of an Inca palace, the Cusco Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

• Highlights: Colonial paintings, carved altars, and the famous “Last Supper” painting featuring a guinea pig.

12. Tambomachay – The Bath of the Inca

Known as the “Bath of the Inca”, Tambomachay features a series of aqueducts and waterfalls believed to have been used for purification rituals.

• Best for: Nature lovers and those interested in Inca spirituality.

13. Qenqo – Sacred Inca Site

Qenqo is an intriguing ceremonial site carved into natural rock, featuring altars, tunnels, and astronomical alignments.

• Highlights: Labyrinth-like passages and ancient rituals.

14. Tipón Archaeological Park

Located in the Sacred Valley, Tipón is known for its advanced hydraulic systems and beautiful terraces. It’s also a great place to taste traditional cuy (guinea pig).

15. Pikillaqta – Pre-Inca Ruins

Dating back to the Wari civilization, Pikillaqta is one of the most significant pre-Inca archaeological sites in the Cusco region.

• Highlights: Hundreds of ancient structures and panoramic valley views.

16. Humantay Lake

Nestled beneath the towering Salkantay Mountain, Humantay Lake is a turquoise gem perfect for hiking and photography.

• Best time to visit: Early morning to avoid crowds.

17. Salkantay Trek

An excellent alternative to the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek takes you through diverse ecosystems, from snow-capped peaks to lush jungles, ending at Machu Picchu.

18. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The world-famous Inca Trail is a multi-day trek through ancient paths, Inca ruins, and cloud forests, culminating at the Sun Gate overlooking Machu Picchu.

19. Church of the Society of Jesus

Located in the Plaza de Armas, this Jesuit church is an architectural masterpiece featuring intricate carvings and baroque altars.

20. San Blas Neighborhood

Known as the artisan quarter, San Blas is full of narrow streets, cozy cafes, and local workshops selling handmade crafts.

• Pro Tip: Visit in the evening for stunning panoramic views of Cusco.

21. Andahuaylillas Church

Nicknamed the “Sistine Chapel of the Andes”, Andahuaylillas Church is renowned for its elaborate frescoes and stunning colonial art.

22. Chinchero

A charming Andean town famous for its colorful markets and traditional weaving techniques passed down for generations.

23. Llamas and Alpacas Farm

Near Cusco, you can visit farms dedicated to preserving Andean camelids and learn about alpaca wool production.

24. Ausangate Mountain

For experienced hikers, Ausangate offers one of the most spectacular treks in the region, passing turquoise lakes and traditional villages.

25. Lake Titicaca Excursion

Though not in Cusco itself, many travelers combine a visit with an excursion to Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, located a few hours away.

Final Tips for Visiting Cusco

• Best time to visit: April to October (dry season).

• Acclimatize: Cusco sits at 3,399 meters above sea level — give yourself 2 days to adjust.

• Book in advance: Especially for Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain tours.

• Try local food: Don’t miss ceviche, cuy, and alpaca steak.